Understanding and Treating Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis:
A Guide for Patients and Doctors using Integrative Medicine and
Functional Medicine
Dr. Alex Vasquez
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine,
graduate of University of North Texas Health Science Center, Texas
College of Osteopathic Medicine (May 2010).
Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine,
graduate of Bastyr University (September 1999). Licensed Naturopathic
Physician with Additional Prescriptive Authority in Washington
(2000-2002), Licensed Naturopathic Physician in Oregon (2004-present)
Doctor of Chiropractic,
graduate of Western States Chiropractic College (March 1996. Licensed
Doctor of Chiropractic, Washington (1996-2002) and Texas (2002-present)
Adjunct Faculty (2004-2005, 2010) and Former Forum Consultant
(2003-2007), The Institute for Functional Medicine in Gig Harbor,
Washington
Adjunct Faculty, National University of Health Sciences in Lombard,
Illinois
Affiliate Faculty, University of Western States in Portland, Oregon
Private practice of chiropractic and naturopathic medicine in Seattle,
Washington (2000-2001) and Houston, Texas (2001-2006)
Former Adjunct Professor of Orthopedics (2000), Radiographic
Interpretation (2000), and Rheumatology (2001) at Bastyr University in
Kenmore, Washington
Former Editor (2006-2007),
Naturopathy Digest
Author of approximately 75 articles and letters published in
Annals
of Pharmacotherapy, The Lancet, Nutritional Perspectives, BMJ (British
Medical Journal), Journal of Manipulative and Physiological
Therapeutics, JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association), The
Original Internist, Integrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal,
Holistic Primary Care, Nutritional Wellness, Dynamic Chiropractic,
Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, Journal of the American
Osteopathic Association, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative
Medicine, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Arthritis & Rheumatism: Official Journal of the American College of
Rheumatology
OptimalHealthResearch.com
Brief description:
Psoriasis is
the most prevalent autoimmune diseases in the United States.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as many as
7.5 million Americans—approximately 2.2 percent of the
population—have psoriasis.
125 million people
worldwide—2 to 3 percent of the total population—have psoriasis.
Studies show that up
to 30 percent of people with psoriasis also develop psoriatic
arthritis (arthropathy, joint disease).
Psoriasis prevalence
in African Americans is 1.3 percent compared to 2.5 percent of
Caucasians.
Psoriasis is not
merely a cosmetic problem; it is a systemic inflammatory
disease. Nearly 60 percent of people with psoriasis reported
their disease to be a large problem in their everyday life.
Nearly 40 percent
with psoriatic arthritis reported their disease to be a large
problem in everyday life. Patients with moderate to severe
psoriasis experienced a greater negative impact on their quality
of life.
Psoriatic arthritis
is an inflammatory arthropathy seen in patients with psoriasis
that can have both peripheral (e.g., hands and feet) and axial
(i.e., spine and sacroiliac joints) manifestations. This
condition has frequently been referred to as psoriatic
rheumatismor rheumatic
psoriasis.
Similar
to reactive arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis; strongly
associated with streptococcal infections as well as
staphylococcal infections.[1]
Although many researchers have contributed to the literature
which establishes psoriasis as a disease of multifocal
dysbiosis, to the best of my knowledge the work of Patricia W.
Noah PhD is exceptionally noteworthy; her 1990 review published
in Seminars in Dermatology[2]
is required reading for doctors wishing to gain independent
peer-reviewed confirmation that multifocal
dysbiosis is the major initiator and perpetuator of this
systemic autoimmune inflammatory disorder.In this particular article, Dr Noah documents the
experience of her group at the College of Medicine at the
University of Tennessee, their anti-dysbiosis protocol, and its
success in the treatment of psoriasis.
Psoriasis
and psoriatic arthritis must be considered an autoimmune
diseases based on the
findings of autoantibodies directed against dermal
structures—stratum corneum[3]
and keratinocytes[4]—and
antibody-dependent and antibody-independent immune-mediated
tissue destruction.Although stratum corneum
antibodies are found in healthy patients without consequence,
what makes them uniquely pathogenic in psoriasis is their tissue
penetration in lesioned skin, their ability to bind with
autoantigens, and their activation of complement.[5],[6]
Commentary:
Given the overwhelming basic science and clinical
research implicating multifocal dysbiosis as the primary
initiator of psoriasis—and by extension, psoriatic arthritis—it
seems impossible that major allopathic textbooks such as
The Merck Manual[7]
and the widely read Principles of Dermatology[8]
and Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment[9]
would perpetuate the myth that the condition is “idiopathic” so
that no cure can be hoped for other than additive, endless, and
perpetually “new” medicalization.This is
clearly an example of medical practice being incongruent with
biomedical research—at the patient’s expense.
Citations:
[1]
Klippel JH (ed).Primer on the
Rheumatic Diseases.11th
Edition.Atlanta: Arthritis
Foundation. 1997 page 176
[2]Noah PW. The role of
microorganisms in psoriasis. Semin Dermatol.
1990 Dec;9(4):269-76
[3]
"… titers of IgG anti-SC autoantibodies in psoriatic
patients were not specifically higher than in normal
controls but were more variable, indicating that their
circulating levels are dependent on a delicate balance
between consumption at inflammatory sites and a
secondary increase due to SC-antigen release following
inflammation." Tagami H, Iwatsuki K, Yamada M. Profile
of anti-stratum corneum autoantibodies in psoriatic
patients. Arch Dermatol Res.
1983;275(2):71-5
[4]
"It seems that autoantibodies, although they do not
appear to participate in the pathogenesis of psoriasis,
are an important feature, and that skin antigens, which
appear in lesional immature keratinocytes, cross-react
with S. pyogenes and contribute to the autoimmune
process in psoriasis." Perez-Lorenzo R,
Zambrano-Zaragoza JF, Saul A, Jimenez-Zamudio L,
Reyes-Maldonado E, Garcia-Latorre E. Autoantibodies to
autologous skin in guttate and plaque forms of psoriasis
and cross-reaction of skin antigens with streptococcal
antigens. Int J Dermatol. 1998
Jul;37(7):524-31.The authors found
that all psoriasis patients had dermal autoantibodies
and that these antibodies reacted specifically with
endogenous dermal antigens; thus their finding that
“Deposits of immunoglobulin G (IgG) were not detected in
the lesions” is unexpected and inexplicable. This
statement from their research is inconsistent with the
findings of other research groups, and—specifically—must
be placed in a context of other articles, most notably
"… titers of IgG anti-SC autoantibodies in psoriatic
patients were not specifically higher than in normal
controls but were more variable, indicating that their
circulating levels are dependent on a delicate balance
between consumption at inflammatory sites and a
secondary increase due to SC-antigen release following
inflammation." Tagami H, Iwatsuki K, Yamada M. Profile
of anti-stratum corneum autoantibodies in psoriatic
patients. Arch Dermatol Res.
1983;275(2):71-5.
[5]
"The stratum corneum (SC) antibodies are present in all
human sera as seen by indirect immunofluorescent (IF)
staining… IF tests with proper controls showed that the
SC antigen in psoriatic scales is coated not only with
IgG but in a majority of the lesions also with
complement." Beutner EH, Jarzabek-Chorzelska M,
Jablonska S, Chorzelski TP, Rzesa G. Autoimmunity in
psoriasis. A complement immunofluorescence study.
Arch Dermatol Res. 1978 Apr 7;261(2):123-34
[6]
"Indirect immunofluorescent (IF) tests on sections of
normal human skin reveal the presence of antibodies to
the stratum corneum in most normal human sera. ...Direct
IF tests of psoriatic lesions revealed the presence of
in vivo bound IgG as well as other immunoglobulins and
complement in the stratum corneum." Beutner EH,
Jablonska S, Jarzabek-Chorzelska M, Marciejowska E,
Rzesa G, Chorzelski TP. Studies in immunodermatology.
VI. IF studies of autoantibodies to the stratum corneum
and of in vivo fixed IgG in stratum corneum of psoriatic
lesions. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol.
1975;48(3):301-23
[7]
Beers MH, Berkow R (eds).The
Merck Manual.Seventeenth Edition.Whitehouse Station; Merck Research Laboratories
1999pages 448 and 816
[8]
Lookingbill DP, Marks JG, eds. Principles of
dermatology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1986: 138
[9]
Tierney LM, McPhee SJ Papadakis MA (eds). Current
Medical Diagnosis and Treatment.
35th edition. New York: Lange; 1996, page 101
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